Possession of Nitrous Oxide has Officially Become a Criminal Offense in the UK

Nitrous Oxide has been categorized as a Class C drug in England and Wales with prison sentences for repeat offenders.

The United Kingdom government has outlawed the possession of nitrous oxide, also known as ‘laughing gas’ or ‘whippets’. The drug is commonly used recreationally in the UK and other countries, especially among 16-24 year-olds, for a short euphoric effect following inhalation. Now categorized as a Class C drug, possession of nitrous oxide in the UK with intent to abuse it now carries consequences including an unlimited fine, a visible community punishment, a caution appearing on the individual’s criminal record, and a prison sentence of up to 2 years for repeat offenders and up to 14 years for dealers. 

This move comes as part of the UK government’s ‘Anti-Social Behaviour Action Plan’ which aims to crack down on flagrant drug use, intimidating gatherings, and littering in communities around the country. As one example of the scale that this problem has reached, it was reported that 13 tons of empty nitrous oxide canisters were collected following the Notting Hill carnival this past summer.

Health and safety of users is also cited by the UK government as a reason for the new ban. While nitrous oxide is used regularly as a painkiller in medical procedures such as childbirth, repeated abuse of the drug can lead to serious health issues including anemia, nerve damage, or even paralysis. Additionally, several incidents of driving while intoxicated with nitrous oxide and other drugs have been linked to deaths across the UK in recent years.

BBC News reports that experts at the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs had previously warned against this type of ban, noting that it may have “significant unintended consequences” including users not seeking necessary medical help. The UK government chose not to follow this advice, noting that it “is entitled and expected to take a broader view and consider other relevant factors.”

The UK government has noted that there are many necessary uses for nitrous oxide that will still be allowed under this new law. These include their use in medical and dental procedures, industry, catering, and model rocketry. Licenses will not be required to carry nitrous oxide, but individuals will be required to demonstrate that they intend to use it for an approved purpose and not wrongfully inhale it.

As nitrous oxide use has risen significantly in the dance music community in recent years, this ban could especially affect that community in London and around the UK. Prohibition and criminalization does not necessarily maximize safety when it comes to drugs, so it will be interesting to see how this new ban plays out.